ID card of a Jewish woman in Germany

ID Card of a German-Jewish woman

Darmstadt, Germany, 1939. Identity Documents

The ID card of Gilda Regina Girsch, a 17-year-old Jewish girl from Darmstadt, Germany. The Nazis stamped the identity documents of Jews with the letter “J” for Jude (Jew). They automatically added the middle name “Sara” to Jewish women’s documents and “Israel” to men’s documents. This was part of their campaign to mark and isolate Jews.

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Unless otherwise stated, all artifacts featured in the exhibition come from the YIVO's Archives and Library collections. Digitization of many of these materials has been made possible by the Edward Blank YIVO Vilna Online Collections project.

Disclaimer: for the reader’s ease of finding wartime locations on current-day maps, we have at times used the present-day names of those cities and streets as they may be found on modern maps.