School boys seated in a classroom

Class at Leyzer Segal’s kheyder

Długosiodło, Poland, Circa 1920s. A melamed and his students.

A class at Leyzer Segal’s kheyder (traditional elementary school) in Długosiodło, Poland, in the 1920s. Leyzer Segal (right); his sick father (left.) Many small schools of this type were located in a teacher’s home.

Photo by Alter Kacyzne.

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Unless otherwise stated, all artifacts featured in the exhibition come from the YIVO's Archives and Library collections. Digitization of many of these materials has been made possible by the Edward Blank YIVO Vilna Online Collections project.

Disclaimer: for the reader’s ease of finding wartime locations on current-day maps, we have at times used the present-day names of those cities and streets as they may be found on modern maps.